By Sushil Goswami
Today is Nand Baba’s birth anniversary
2025.01.06 (Vrindavan Today News): Nestled atop the sacred Nandishwar Hill, the serene village of Nadgaon, holds a profound spiritual legacy tied to the life of Shri Krishna’s foster father, Nand Baba. Every year, this village comes alive with celebrations marking the auspicious occasion of Nand Baba’s birth anniversary, a day steeped in devotion, myth, and history. According to the Hindu calendar Shri Nanda Maharaj had appeared on the month of Pausha, on the tithi of Shukla Saptami.
The Origin of Nandgaon
Nandgaon’s name is inextricably linked to Nand Baba, who relocated here seeking refuge from the tyranny of King Kansa. According to ancient texts, the hill was once home to Nand Baba’s father, Parjanya Maharaj, who resided here with his family. Legend has it that Parjanya Maharaj performed penance near a sacred pond, now known as Kshonhar Kund, and was blessed with nine sons, though some accounts mention five. Among them, Nand Baba became the caretaker of the young Krishna, destined to alter the course of history.
A Sanctuary Against Evil
Nand Baba’s journey to Nandgaon was marked by hardship. Initially residing in Mahavan, he was forced to flee due to the growing menace of Kansa’s demons. Seeking guidance from sages like Garg Muni and his friend Vrishabhanu, Radharani’s father, Nand Baba chose Nandishwar Hill as his sanctuary. This location was believed to be cursed for demons—any who attempted to cross its boundaries would turn to stone. This divine protection allowed Nand Baba and his family to live in peace.
Krishna’s Childhood in Nandgaon
Nandgaon became the stage for some of Shri Krishna’s most cherished pastimes. Alongside his elder brother Balaram, Krishna spent two years in Mahavan before moving to Nandgaon, where he lived for over nine years. From subduing the serpent Kaliya to lifting Govardhan Hill, Krishna’s divine exploits left an indelible mark on the region. The playful Holi celebrations, the pastoral Gocharan (cow-herding) days, and the enchanting Raas Leelas with the gopis are all intricately woven into the cultural tapestry of Nandgaon.
The Iconic Nand Baba Temple
Perched atop Nandishwar Hill, the Nand Baba Temple stands as a testament to the village’s spiritual heritage. Local lore suggests that over 1,100 years ago, this site was covered with dense forests where a miraculous event occurred—a cow would spontaneously release her milk onto the ground. Upon investigation, a cave was discovered beneath the spot, housing four deities: Nand Baba, Yashoda Maiya, Krishna, and Balram. This discovery led to the establishment of the temple, which has since been maintained by the Goswami lineage.
The temple’s significance is further emphasized in the Chaitanya Charitamrita, where Chaitanya Mahaprabhu documented his spiritual experiences here. To this day, the Goswami community performs rituals and hosts grand celebrations on Nand Baba’s birth anniversary. The festivities include traditional badhai songs and devotional offerings, drawing devotees from across the world.
A Living Heritage
Nandgaon remains a vital part of the Braj region’s spiritual circuit, attracting pilgrims and scholars alike. The village, with its sacred ponds, ancient temples, and rich mythology, offers a glimpse into the divine childhood of Lord Krishna and the unwavering devotion of his foster father, Nand Baba.
As the echoes of devotional songs fill the air on Nand Baba’s birth anniversary, Nandgaon stands not just as a village but as a living testament to a time when divinity walked the earth, forever imprinting its sacred legacy on the hearts of devotees worldwide.
